Online BSN Degree Forensic Pediatric Nurses Protect Human Rights of Children 2019

Forensic nurses act as a vital link between medicine and law in the criminal justice system. Cases involving elder abuse, child neglect, gun shot wounds, and sexual abuse may all be investigated by forensic nurses. Some nurses are now choosing to earn an online BSN degree to become better qualified to work with childrens human rights issues as a Forensic Pediatric Nurse. What is a Forensic Pediatric Nurse? Forensic Pediatric Nurses care for and investigate cases involving children. A Forensic Pediatric Nurse is charged with the protection of the human rights of children. In order to specialize in this type of work, a Forensic Pediatric Nurse is often a graduate with an online BSN degree. What does a Forensic Pediatric Nurse investigate? Human rights issues most commonly encountered by Forensic Pediatric Nurses include child abuse, neglect, and exploitation. Examples of the duties performed by a Forensic Pediatric Nurse are administering a pelvic exam to a suspected victim of child molestation or investigating the circumstances surrounding an unexpected infant death. Online BSN degree graduates who work as Forensic Pediatric Nurses typically are employed in pediatric departments of hospitals, others enter into private practice. .u36fc32eed1a7529ee8c0f6e9b90559fb { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u36fc32eed1a7529ee8c0f6e9b90559fb:active, .u36fc32eed1a7529ee8c0f6e9b90559fb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u36fc32eed1a7529ee8c0f6e9b90559fb { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u36fc32eed1a7529ee8c0f6e9b90559fb .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u36fc32eed1a7529ee8c0f6e9b90559fb .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u36fc32eed1a7529ee8c0f6e9b90559fb:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ The Health Care School of HawaiiRequired Education to Become a Forensic Pediatric Nurse Forensic Pediatric Nurses must be licensed as Registered Nurses in the U.S. Licensure may be obtained through a hospital diploma, associate degree, or campus or online BSN degree program. BSN schools, such as Kaplan University, offer a Forensic Nursing Certificate Program that provides essential training in forensic sciences. Kaplans bachelor of science nursing online program also offers students the opportunity to pursue a specialty within the field of nursing, such as pediatric nursing. Prospective students who are interested in more information about a career as a Forensic Pediatric Nurse may visit the International Association of Forensic Nurses website. Related ArticlesOnline RN to BSN Program Forensic Psychiatric Nurses Serve a Vital Role in the Criminal Justice SystemBachelor Degree Nursing Online Program Forensic Corrections Nurses Provide Needed Treatment to InmatesAccelerated BSN Program Forensic Geriatric Nurses Investigate Cases of Elder AbuseBachelor of Science Nursing Specialty Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners Care for Victims and Investigate CrimeEducational Psychology Academic-Minded Psychology Students Wanted in the Field of Educational PsychologyBachelor Degree Nursing Specialties Forensic Nurse Investigators Apply Medical Knowledge to Crime Scenes .u78316d9ab88978806beb92d5a5b15983 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u78316d9ab88978806beb92d5a5b15983:active, .u78316d9ab88978806beb92d5a5b15983:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u78316d9ab88978806beb92d5a5b15983 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u78316d9ab88978806beb92d5a5b15983 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u78316d9ab88978806beb92d5a5b15983 .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u78316d9ab88978806beb92d5a5b15983:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ The IT Security Industry

Phosphate-Buffered Saline or PBS Solution

PBS or phosphate-buffered saline is a buffer solution that is particularly valuable because it mimic the ion concentration, osmolarity, and pH of human body fluids. In other words, its isotonic to human solutions, so its less likely to cause cell damage, toxicity,  or unwanted precipitation in biological, medical, or biochemical research. PBS Chemical Composition There are several recipes to prepare PBS solution. The essential solution contains water, sodium hydrogen phosphate, and sodium chloride. Some preparations contain potassium chloride and potassium dihydrogen phosphate. EDTA may also be added in cellular preparation to prevent clumping. Phosphate-buffered saline is not ideal for use in solutions that contain divalent cations (Fe2, Zn2) because precipitation may  occur. However, some PBS solutions do contain calcium or magnesium. Also, keep in mind phosphate may inhibit enzymatic reactions. Be particularly aware of this potential disadvantage when working with DNA. While PBS is excellent for physiological science, be aware the phosphate in a PBS-buffered sample may precipitate if the sample is mixed with ethanol. A typical chemical composition of 1X PBS has a final concentration of  10 mM PO43−, 137 mM NaCl, and 2.7 mM KCl. Heres the final concentration of reagents in the solution: Salt Concentration (mmol/L) Concentration (g/L) NaCl 137 8.0 KCl 2.7 0.2 Na2HPO4 10 1.42 KH2PO4 1.8 0.24 Protocol  for Making Phosphate-Buffered Saline Depending on your purpose, you may prepare 1X, 5X, or 10X PBS. Many people simply purchase PBS buffer tablets, dissolve them in distilled water, and adjust the pH as needed with hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide. However, its easy to make the solution from scratch. Here are recipes for 1X and 10X phosphate-buffered saline: Reagent Amountto add (1Ãâ€") Final concentration (1Ãâ€") Amount to add (10Ãâ€") Final concentration (10Ãâ€") NaCl 8 g 137 mM 80 g 1.37 M KCl 0.2 g 2.7 mM 2 g 27 mM Na2HPO4 1.44 g 10 mM 14.4 g 100 mM KH2PO4 0.24 g 1.8 mM 2.4 g 18 mM Optional: CaCl2†¢2H2O 0.133 g 1 mM 1.33 g 10 mM MgCl2†¢6H2O 0.10 g 0.5 mM 1.0 g 5 mM Dissolve the reagent salts in 800 ml distilled water.Adjust the pH to the desired level with hydrochloric acid. Usually this is 7.4 or 7.2. Use a pH meter to measure the pH, not pH paper or other imprecise technique.Add distilled water to achieve a final volume of 1 liter. Sterilization and Storage of PBS Solution Sterilization isnt necessary for some applications, but if your are sterilizing it, dispense the solution into aliquots and autoclave for 20 minutes at 15 psi (1.05 kg/cm2) or use filter sterilization. Phosphate-buffered saline may be stored at room temperature. It may also be refrigerated, but 5X and 10X solution may precipitate when cooled. If you must chill a concentrated solution, first store it at room temperature until you are certain the salts have completely dissolved. If precipitation does occur, warming the temperature will bring them back into solution. Shelf life of refrigerated solution is 1 month. Diluting a 10X Solution to Make 1X PBS 10X is a concentrated or stock solution, which may be diluted to make a 1X or normal solution. A 5X solution must be diluted 5 times to make a normal dilution, while a 10X solution must be diluted 10 times. To prepare a 1 liter working solution of 1X PBS from a 10X PBS solution, add 100 ml of the 10X solution to 900 ml of water. This only changes the concentration of the solution, not the gram or molar amount of the reagents. The pH should be unaffected.   PBS Versus DPBS Another popular buffer solution is Dulbeccos phosphate buffered saline or DPBS. DPBS, like PBS, is used for biological research and buffers in the 7.2 to 7.6 pH range. It can be stored at room temperature. Dulbeccos solution contains a lower concentration of phosphate. It is 8.1 mM mM phosphate ions, while regular PBS is 10 mM phosphate.  The recipe for 1x DPBS is: Reagent Amount to add (1x) NaCl 8.007 g KCl 0.201 g Na2HPO4 1.150 g KH2PO4 0.200 g Optional: CaCl2†¢2H2O 0.133 g MgCl2†¢6H2O 0.102 g Dissolve the salts in 800 mL of water. Adjust pH to 7.2 to 76 using hydrochloric acid. Adjust the final volume to 1000 mL with water. Autoclave at 121 °C for 20 minutes. Sources Dulbecco, R.; et al. (1954). Plaque formation and isolation of pure lines with poliomyelitis viruses. J. Exp. Med. 99 (2): 167–182.Phosphate-buffered saline (PBS. Cold Spring Harbor Protocols (2006). Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.

Electronic And Information Technology Addiction - 969 Words

â€Å"The term electronic and information technology includes, but is not limited to, telecommunications products (such as telephones), information kiosks and transaction machines, World Wide Web sites, multimedia, and office equipment such as copiers and fax machines† (Disabilities, Opportunities, Internet working, and Technology). Online technology addiction started soon after technology came out; it is only new being readjusted as culture is changing. Addiction is a need based bonding process when one becomes connected to an object (Hari). This, therefore, has been a fairly recent type of addiction, around for approximately twenty-two years. There have been increases by tenfold from the start of technology addict to 2014 (Number of Internet Users). The amount of people that are living with internet technology addiction are rapidly increasing everyday as new technology keeps progressively coming out. There is only so much people can handle before they become addicted to a pr oduct. Technology since then has significantly progressed by coming up with more items to add to products that are solely made for technology. An example of technology addiction is in a Huffington Post article title â€Å"Technology -- Our Untreated Addiction† by Zane Rubin that discusses the three types of destruction done to one’s self-esteem through the use of social media. The first type of self-esteem destruction is, ’Why doesn t anybody care?’ complex (Rubin). This feeling of no one caring is caused byShow MoreRelatedEssay about Electronic and Digital Technology1115 Words   |  5 PagesLooking back 15 years ago to the electronic and digital technology we had then compared to what we have now is incredible to see first hand. Society knew this new technology would come but never thought it would be here this immediate to where everyone and their grandmother’s posse some form of it. It is deranged that a great deal of individuals hate this new age where technology is ubiquitous and taking over. Most of them that are not fond of electronic or digital technology always tend to discourage itRead MoreA Proposal : A Modest Proposal1028 Words   |  5 PagesSushma Shankar Dr. Hurley AP Lang Composition Pd.2 October 25, 2015 â€Å"A Modest Proposal† Essay Assignment Americans seem to be slaves to their technology these days, obsessing over every new text, and sprinting to our phones the very moment we receive a text message. Instead, we should be taking the time to notice our breathtaking surroundings. But looking right and left, all we encounter is a head tilted down, eyes mesmerized by a square glass screen, and the continuous motion of shuffling fingersRead MoreElectronic Devices Affect The Way We Communicate1362 Words   |  6 Pages Today, people around the world are influenced by technologies and use it on a daily basis. It seems like they can’t let go because these electronic devices are so attached to them and it’s an addiction. Electronic devices affect the way we communicate, perceive information, and solve problems. Google changes the way how people find information and solve problems and that they are not using their brain at its full potential. With all the technological advancement, they’re affecting the young er generationsRead MoreTechnology Is Harmful1545 Words   |  7 PagesIsh Mrs. Mikush English 10 01/9/2012 Too Much Technology Technology has taken a huge toll of importance in the lives of people now-a-days. However, a question arises. Is all of the technology that is being brought into our lives really more helpful or harmful? I feel that people are building too much of a dependence on technology and that it is harming society more than it is helping it. There are many negative effects of computer technology in our lives and what the dangers of having them inRead MoreTechnology And Its Effect On Human Interaction1384 Words   |  6 Pagesexclaimed, â€Å"I fear the day that technology will surpass our human interaction.† His brilliance shows in today’s era since now, technology predominates ordinary functions and paralyzes the ability for humans to ponder and generate originality. Not one individual is thus required to rigorously search for information or create ideas that are not simply available on the world web. This excessive attachment to the devices that deliver access to such a broad spectrum of information is evidently destroying humanRead MoreThe Impact of Social Technology on the Development of Social Competence1274 Words   |  5 Pages Great success has been achieved in technology in the past 50 years which has changed the way people live as a society. Internet is a modern technological form of co mmunication that not only is capable of communicating with one another but offers varieties of its uses such as sharing information , playing games , information storage , GPS tracking, etc. A society is where different people live together with a social behavior as interacting , helping , talking , sharing and caring for oneRead MoreSociety s Addiction On Social Media Buzz Essay1124 Words   |  5 PagesAlana Clemente Caruso Writing 105 5 December 2016 M3 Final Society’s Addiction on Social Media Buzz Throughout the past few years, society has become more and more technologically advanced. Whether it be a cell phone, tablet, computer, television or any other device, most people have some sort of technology. With technology comes social media and social buzz. Everything people do, adult or teenager, can be linked with social connections. A simple tweet or Facebook status can be posted in a secondRead MoreDigital Citizenship Must Be Defined As The Norms Of Appropriate1168 Words   |  5 Pagescitizenship can be defined as the norms of appropriate, responsible behavior with regard to technology use. It also refers to a person utilizing information technology (IT) in order to engage in society, politics, and government participation. A concept that teacher’s, students, parents, community members and all technology users learn about the appropriate and responsible use of the technology. In today’s society, technology is something that is all around us. Everywhere we loo k we either see someone on hisRead MoreThe Effects Of Technology On Children s Children1423 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"It damaged our kids!† â€Å"No, it helped them!† These are the common arguments between adults about using technology for their children. Both have good points, however, it depends which angle they are looked at. There are different positive and negative views of technology regarding a child’s social skills, education, creativity, and health. Every morning, to keep a toddler from bothering the family or babysitter, adults turn on the television on, directly to an educational channel, such as PBS KidsRead MoreTechnology Addiction Essay959 Words   |  4 PagesThe word â€Å"addiction† may bring to mind alcohol and drugs. Yet, over the past two decades, a new type of addiction has emerged: addiction to technology. Technology pervades every aspect of our lives; we are surrounded by it. Cellphones, televisions, computers, games consoles, and the internet have all contributed to making our lives a little easier, a bit more convenient, and enjoyable. Or have they? These and other technologies are actually harmful to some people, in ways not at all obvious to the

The Cranberries free essay sample

After waiting four hours at the Great Woods box office and making friends with half the security guards, my friends and I finally got Section Two tickets. We had seats 18 rows from center stage and were so excited! We arrived three hours early for the show and found our seats to watch the opening acts. Willy Porter was totally amazing with his twelve-string guitar, but his set got a bit monotonous. Though I am not a big Toad fan, I enjoyed their set. The few songs I did know were really great and sounded very close to their recorded versions. Finally at 8:30 the Cranberries took the stage. The stage was modestly set up with a drum set, some screens, and weird staging, a lot of the amps (that were bigger than my car) were hidden. There were two sets of stairs on either side connected by a platform. After a few minutes of church-sounding music, the band appeared and took their respective places in jeans and T-shirts to begin playing Pretty. We will write a custom essay sample on The Cranberries or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We could hear Dolores ORiordans voice but couldnt see her until she walked up a hidden staircase dressed in a flowing white dress contrasting her bright red hair. The music was very tight and true to their tapes and also very energetic and lively. For the most part Dolores stole the show dancing around the stage in her barefeet and overwhelming us with her powerful voice. One of the guitar players (Noel Hogan) had a beautiful black Gibson Les Paul that I couldnt help noticing and to which he did justice. There were a lot of instrument changes throughout the show, with Dolores occasionally picking up a stunning guitar or two. She played an awesome Gibson ES335 in a shade of red to match her hair for a few songs, an acoustic guitar for some, and then my fave: a huge white Guild guitar (I think from SNL) for Zombie and a few others. They also played Waltzing Back, Linger (do you still remember this one?), Still Cant (with the first lines shouted), and Put Me Down from the first album and Ode To My Family, Twenty One (with Dolores on keyboard), Disappointment, Ridiculous Thoughts, and Daffodil Lament from the second album. It must be mentioned that halfway through their show Dolores changed into a pair of tight silver pants, and black DKNY tank top, and silver jacket. Forgive me if I focus on her, but she remained the center of attention throughout the show. Memorable moments include her with her acoustic guitar spinning madly in circles to Ridiculous Thoughts. Empty was just breathtaking, and my fave, Dreams, the last song, with the same theyll come true from Woodstock II. Again, we were amazed by Dolores voice that filled the entire venue with its intensity ranging from the plea of Does anyone care? making us feel the emptiness of that question to the demanding Youre gonna have to hold on to the gentle sadness of Empty. During Zombie there were white-on-black images of peace signs flashing on-and-off then the band members being bathed in purple and blue light during a slower part then turning to blood red for the chorus. They played a lot of material from their next album, including Free to Decide, a song about the death of John Lennon, and a few more that were all very impressive. This was only their second show on their U.S. tour, so hopefully you can get a chance to see them. If you liked their albums, youll be sure to love them live because they truly are incredible

Introduction to Data Management and File Structures Essay Example

Introduction to Data Management and File Structures Essay Introduction to Data Management and File management Most computers are used for data processing, as a big growth area in the information age Data processing from a computer science perspective: Storage of data Organization of data Access to data Processing of data Data Structures vs File Structures Both involve: Representation of Data Operations for accessing data Difference: Data structures: deal with data in the main memory File structures: deal with the data in the secondary storage Main Memory-MM ast small volatile, i. e. ata is lost during power failures. Secondary Storage-SS big (because it is cheap) stable (non-volatile) i. e. data is not lost during power failures slow (10,000 times slower than MM) How fast is the main memory? Typical time for getting info from: Main memory: †10 nanosec = 10 x 10-9 sec Hard disks: †10 milisec = 10 x 10-3 sec An analogy keeping same time proportion as above: seconds versus weeks Goal of the file structures What is performance Time Minimize the number of trips to the SS in order to get desired information Group the SS. Memory Balance the memory size and the time How to improve performance Use the right file structure Understand the advantages disadvantages of alternative methods Metrics used to measure efficiency and effectiveness of a File structure-I simplicity, reliability, time complexities, space complexities, scalability, programmability, and maintainability. *Note that the domains of the efficiency and effectiveness concerns rely on time and pace complexity more than any other factor. Metrics used to measure efficiency and effectiveness of a File structure-2 The file structures involve two domains: hardware and software. Hardware primarily involves the physical characteristics of the storage medium. Software involves the data structures used to manipulate the files and methods or algorithms to deal with these structures. The physical characteristics of the hardware together with data structures and the algorithms are used to predict the efficiency of file operations. We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction to Data Management and File Structures specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction to Data Management and File Structures specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction to Data Management and File Structures specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Ruining Your Writing by Cheap Blogging

Ruining Your Writing by Cheap Blogging Ruining Your Writing by Cheap Blogging Ruining Your Writing by Cheap Blogging By Michael Ali recently gave us five reasons why blogging improves your writing, and I dont disagree with any of them. What ruined my writing ability (temporarily, I hope) was not the chance to write regularly or to get instant feedback. So what ruined it? Did I get worse the more I practiced? Can that even happen? Sports coaches and music teachers will tell you that it can if you practice doing it wrong instead of doing it right. If you repeatedly practice bad habits, they will become ingrained habits. Email and instant messaging may have taught people how to type better, but I dont think its teaching them to write better. What ruined my writing ability was placing money and productivity higher than integrity and honor. I told myself, This assignment pays half of what I need to earn per hour; therefore, I will only spend half an hour on it. In retrospect, I realized that I was gaining income, but losing self-respect. I was quickly lowering my standards to meet my financial goals, but found that I couldnt raise them back again so easily. In essence, I was training myself to write sloppily. Disclaimer: Daily Writing Tips is a good example of a blog that attracts lovers of writing and pays them well. Ive done some of my best work here. Perhaps Ive done even better writing on my personal blog for which I receive no money at all. There is an economic aspect to writing professionally, of course, but I found that it also involves economics that are not monetary. The British economist E.F. Schumacher called this meta-economics. A job working with hazardous chemicals may earn you a higher salary, but may cost you in quality of life. Writing only for the money, even when my heart wasnt in it, paid most of the bills. But meeting a word count without meeting my personal standards, in effect, lowered my personal standards. I almost forgot what they were. I found out what had happened to me when I was offered a secure job in the marketing department at a local university. I took it and put my freelance writing career on hold. My freelance writing experience was one reason why I was hired. Yet when I began writing documentation for my new boss, he was unenthusiastic about using it. The problem wasnt my style or grammar or punctuation. He only told me, Ive found that when you really understand something, you can explain it clearly. Professional blogging, for low pay and not for love, hadnt taught me to explain things clearly. We expect bloggers to entertain us more than to inform us. When we expect them to inform us, we dont expect complete information. Theres nothing wrong with that. Ive found, however, that you advance by exceeding peoples expectations, not simply meeting them. And you wont advance as a writer when you dont meet your own expectations, especially when you tell yourself that you dont need to. To be fair, I was not a typical blogger. I was a professional blogger, trying to support my family and pay a mortgage in the US economy. When I complained mildly to one of my editors about my low pay scale, he wisely pointed out that my rate was typical for the industry. Even more wisely, he told me that most of my fellow writers were blogging because they loved their subject, not because they were depending on an extra few dollars to pay the mortgage. The danger Im warning against is not confined to the world of professional blogging. Everyone who writes for the money but doesnt get much of it is tempted to cut corners. Writing keyword-rich SEO copy is perhaps even more dangerous for aspiring writers. At least blogs have to appeal to human beings. That isnt a requirement for SEO copy. Every time you tell yourself, I can dash off this post; I dont need to devote any time or thought to it, you make it easier to do it the next time and the next time. Its quite easy to lose your critical ear and lower your standards if you deliberately do it over and over. Youre never writing only for others. Youre always writing for yourself too. Youre never dealing only with money. Youre also dealing with your ability and integrity. Your writing skills are like the assets of a bank account. You can add to your assets by doing your best work, all the time, and always raising the bar. You can lose assets as a writer when you dont. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Freelance Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:10 Grammar Mistakes You Should Avoid15 Words for Household Rooms, and Their SynonymsSit vs. Set

Numerical integral Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Numerical integral - Research Paper Example Before Cavalieri introduced the system of indivisibles, Archimedes had also been working on the same thing. Archimedes had developed a method of calculating areas and volumes, but he was not willing to reveal his method. Elroy states that â€Å"Cavalieri developed a rational system of the so-called indivisibles and attempted to establish the validity of this approach† (63). Without the formalism of the integral itself, Cavalieri derived a number of basic theorems of integral calculus from his principles. Cavalieri’s method of calculation is accurate for parallelograms and plane figures lying between two parallel lines (Elroy 63). In 1639, Cavalieri obtained the power rule for integration of a polynomial, although the rule had been discovered three years before by Gilles de Roberval and Pierre de Fermat. A method for representing areas, lines, and volumes by indivisibles of a lower dimension than the continuous whole that is made by them, was thus developed by Cavalieri. Sriraman points out that â€Å"in his theory, Cavalieri stated that if two solids have the same height, then their volumes will be proportional to the areas of their bases† (7). The integration of f(X) =Xn was worked out through this method. According to Wolfram Research, Inc, an integral is a mathematical item that can be defined as an area or an abstraction of an area (â€Å"Integral† Wolfram.com). Integration on the other hand is â€Å"the process of computing or obtaining an integral† (â€Å"Integration†). Integrals have been used in a number of ways namely: 1. In calculation of volume, area, mass and length: Integration is basically applied in Physics and Mathematics. With integration, it is possible to describe the curved area of a plane in terms of functions, and area and perimeter, in terms of integrals. Integration is also used to calculate the mass of an